EXERCISE GUIDE

Pike Push-Up

Anterior Deltoid, Lateral Deltoid
Bodyweight
Intermediate

How to Do a Pike Push-Up With Proper Form

01

Start on your hands and feet, then walk your feet toward your hands until your hips rise into an inverted-V position.

02

Place your hands about shoulder-width apart with fingers spread and press firmly into the floor.

03

Brace your trunk and keep your hips high so your torso stays angled toward a more vertical pressing position.

04

Bend your elbows and lower your head forward and down toward the floor between and slightly ahead of your hands.

05

Keep the elbows controlled rather than letting them flare straight out to the sides.

06

Press the floor away until the elbows straighten while maintaining the high-hip position.

07

Reset your shoulder position at the top and repeat without turning the rep into a regular push-up.

Form Check & Technique

DO THIS (Technique Tips)

  • Think hips up before every rep
  • Spread the fingers and grip the floor
  • Aim the head between and slightly ahead of the hands
  • Keep the elbows controlled rather than maximally flared
  • Use elevation to progress difficulty only after the base rep is consistent

AVOID THIS (Common Mistakes)

  • Letting the hips drop into a regular push-up position
  • Lowering the chest instead of guiding the head between the hands
  • Flaring the elbows straight out to the sides
  • Using a hand position that is too narrow or unstable
  • Cutting the range of motion short
  • Losing trunk tension and collapsing through the lower back
  • Progressing to elevated versions before controlling the floor version

About Pike Push-Up

The pike push-up is a bodyweight pressing exercise performed from an inverted-V position. Raising the hips makes the torso more vertical than in a standard push-up, shifting more of the pressing demand toward the shoulders while the triceps, upper chest, serratus anterior, and trunk help control the movement.

Target MuscleAnterior Deltoid, Lateral Deltoid
Secondary MusclesTriceps Brachii, Upper Pectoralis Major, Serratus Anterior, Trapezius
EquipmentBodyweight
DifficultyIntermediate
MechanicCompound
Force TypePush
Movement PatternDeltoids

Pike Push-Up Muscles Worked

The elevated hip position makes the pressing direction more overhead-like than a standard push-up.

  • The deltoids and triceps provide most of the pressing effort, while the upper chest and scapular muscles assist and the trunk keeps the body organized.
PRIMARY TARGET
Anterior DeltoidLateral Deltoid
SECONDARY ASSIST
Triceps BrachiiUpper Pectoralis MajorSerratus AnteriorTrapezius

Sets & Reps Guidance

BY TRAINING GOAL
LEARN MOVEMENT

Technique / Learning

2-4 sets of 4-8 slow reps while learning head path, elbow control, and hip position.

BUILD STRENGTH

Strength Focus

3-5 sets of 5-10 controlled reps; use feet elevation or greater range of motion when 10 clean reps are easy.

BUILD MUSCLE

Muscle Growth (Hypertrophy)

3-4 sets of 8-15 reps taken close enough to technical fatigue that the shoulders and triceps are challenged without losing the pike position.

General training baseline. Need.fit automatically adjusts exact sets, reps, and working weight based on your individual fitness level, recovery, and progress over time.

Exercise Variations & Alternatives

Why Hip Height Changes the Pike Push-Up

The higher the hips and the more vertical the torso, the closer the movement becomes to an inverted overhead press. Letting the hips drop turns it back toward a conventional push-up pattern.

Where Should Your Head Travel?

Lower the head forward and down between the hands rather than straight toward the fingertips. That creates a stable tripod-like base and keeps the pressing path repeatable.

Pike Push-Up vs Regular Push-Up

A regular push-up uses a more horizontal torso and emphasizes horizontal pressing. A pike push-up changes the body angle so the shoulders contribute more strongly to the press.

How to Make Pike Push-Ups Harder

Progress by elevating the feet, increasing controlled range of motion, slowing the lowering phase, or moving toward wall-assisted handstand push-up work instead of simply rushing through more reps.

Pike Push-Up to Handstand Push-Up Progression

Pike push-ups build inverted pressing strength without requiring a full handstand. A101 should own the strict handstand push-up itself; this page should stop at the progression bridge.

Sources & References

  1. [1]
    Pike Push-UpNASMView Source
  2. [2]
    HSPU and You: Master the MovementCrossFitView Source
  3. [3]
    American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Resistance Training Prescription for Muscle Function, Hypertrophy, and Physical Performance in Healthy Adults: An Overview of ReviewsPubMed (PMID 41843416)View Source
NEED.FIT ADAPTIVE SYSTEM

Build Your Inverted Pressing Strength

Need.fit can progress pike push-ups toward harder bodyweight shoulder work without skipping the strength and control steps.

Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles do pike push-ups work?

Pike push-ups mainly train the deltoids and triceps, with the upper chest, serratus anterior, trapezius, and trunk contributing to the press and body position.

Are pike push-ups mainly a shoulder or chest exercise?

They are more shoulder-dominant than standard push-ups because the high-hip position makes the torso more vertical, although the upper chest still assists.

Where should your head touch during a pike push-up?

Aim between and slightly ahead of the hands rather than directly at the fingertips. Use a range you can control without dropping onto the head.

How high should your hips be during pike push-ups?

High enough that your torso angles toward vertical while you can still keep balance and control. If the hips drop, the exercise becomes more like a regular push-up.

Should your elbows flare during a pike push-up?

Some outward angle is normal, but avoid letting the elbows shoot directly sideways. Keep them controlled so the forearms and hands stay in a stable pressing position.

How do you make pike push-ups harder without adding weight?

Elevate the feet, increase the controlled range of motion, slow the eccentric, add pauses, or progress toward wall-supported handstand push-ups.

Are elevated pike push-ups harder than floor pike push-ups?

Usually yes. Raising the feet shifts more bodyweight toward the hands and makes the torso more vertical.

When should you progress from pike push-ups to handstand push-ups?

Move on when you can perform controlled pike or elevated pike push-ups through a useful range and can separately hold a stable wall-supported handstand position.