EXERCISE GUIDE

Scissor Kicks

Rectus Abdominis
Bodyweight
Beginner to Intermediate

How to Do Scissor Kicks With Proper Form

01

Lie on your back with your legs extended and arms by your sides or hands beneath the pelvis for a regression.

02

Brace the abdominal wall and raise the legs to a height that lets the lower back stay controlled.

03

Keep the knees softly extended without locking them aggressively.

04

Cross one ankle over the other in a small, controlled scissoring motion.

05

Reverse the crossing pattern while keeping the pelvis quiet and the ribs from flaring.

06

Breathe steadily and avoid allowing the legs to drop as fatigue builds.

07

Stop the set when the lower back arches, the movement becomes large and fast, or the hip flexors dominate.

Form Check & Technique

DO THIS (Technique Tips)

  • Start with the legs higher than you think you need
  • Keep the crossing range small and repeatable
  • Use slow breathing to maintain trunk tension
  • Press the floor lightly with the hands without forcing the back flat
  • End the set when the pelvis can no longer stay quiet

AVOID THIS (Common Mistakes)

  • Lowering the legs beyond the range the trunk can control
  • Arching the lower back off the floor
  • Using large, fast leg swings
  • Locking the knees and gripping the hip flexors
  • Holding the breath throughout the set
  • Continuing after the pelvis starts rocking

About Scissor Kicks

Scissor kicks are a lying core exercise in which the legs alternate across one another while the trunk stays braced. The rectus abdominis and deeper abdominal muscles help stabilize the pelvis, while the hip flexors and inner thighs control the leg movement. Keep the legs at a height you can manage without letting the lower back arch away from the floor.

Target MuscleRectus Abdominis
Secondary MusclesTransverse Abdominis, Hip Flexors, Adductors, Quadriceps
EquipmentBodyweight
DifficultyBeginner to Intermediate
MechanicIsolation
Force TypePush
Movement PatternRectus Abdominis

Scissor Kicks Muscles Worked

The abdominal wall works to keep the pelvis and lower trunk stable while the legs move.

  • The hip flexors lift and position the legs, and the adductors help control the crossing pattern.
  • Lowering the legs closer to the floor increases the anti-extension demand.
PRIMARY TARGET
Rectus Abdominis
SECONDARY ASSIST
Transverse AbdominisHip FlexorsAdductorsQuadriceps

Sets & Reps Guidance

BY TRAINING GOAL
LEARN MOVEMENT

Technique / Learning

2-3 sets of 10-20 gentle crossings from a higher leg position.

BUILD STRENGTH

Strength Focus

3-4 sets of 8-15 controlled crossings per side with a challenging leg position.

BUILD MUSCLE

Muscle Growth (Hypertrophy)

2-4 sets of 20-40 total crossings or 20-40 seconds with consistent trunk control.

General training baseline. Need.fit automatically adjusts exact sets, reps, and working weight based on your individual fitness level, recovery, and progress over time.

Exercise Variations & Alternatives

How Low Should the Legs Go?

Use the lowest height at which you can keep the pelvis and lower back controlled. Raising the legs higher is a valid regression; lowering them is not automatically better if the back begins to arch.

Scissor Kicks vs Flutter Kicks

Scissor kicks cross the legs over one another, while flutter kicks move them up and down. Both challenge trunk stability, but the crossing pattern adds a small adduction component.

How to Make the Exercise Easier

Raise the legs, reduce the crossing range, slow the rhythm, or keep the hands under the pelvis. The goal is to preserve abdominal control rather than make the legs as low as possible.

How to Make Scissor Kicks Harder

Extend the legs farther from the body, lower them gradually, increase the work interval, or add a pause between crossings. Progress one variable at a time.

Sources & References

  1. [1]
    Leg Scissors Exercise LibraryACE FitnessView Source
  2. [2]
    ACSM Position Stand: Resistance Training Prescription for Muscle Function, Hypertrophy, and Physical PerformancePubMedView Source
  3. [3]
    Strength Assessment of Trunk Rotator Muscles: A Multicenter Reliability StudyPubMedView Source
NEED.FIT ADAPTIVE SYSTEM

Train Core Control Before Chasing Low Leg Angles

Need.fit can scale bodyweight core drills around your current trunk control, recovery, and progression goals.

Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles do scissor kicks work?

They challenge the rectus abdominis and deeper abdominal muscles to stabilize the pelvis, while the hip flexors, adductors, and quadriceps move and control the legs.

Are scissor kicks good for abs?

They can train the abs as a trunk-stability exercise, especially when the leg height is low enough to create a challenge but high enough to keep the pelvis controlled.

Why does my lower back arch during scissor kicks?

The legs may be too low, the set may be too long, or the trunk is losing its brace. Raise the legs and shorten the set until control returns.

How many scissor kicks should I do?

Start with 2–4 sets of 20–40 controlled total crossings or timed sets of 20–40 seconds. Stop before form breaks down.

Should my legs touch the floor?

No. Keep them at the height that allows consistent pelvic control. The legs do not need to touch the floor to make the exercise effective.

Can beginners do scissor kicks?

Yes. Beginners can raise the legs, reduce the crossing range, and use shorter intervals while learning to maintain a quiet pelvis.