EXERCISE GUIDE

Yates Row

Latissimus Dorsi, Trapezius, Rhomboids
Barbell and Weight Plates
Intermediate

How to Do the Yates Row With Proper Form

01

Stand with a barbell and take a comfortable underhand grip around shoulder width.

02

Hinge at the hips into a more upright torso position than a Pendlay row.

03

Brace the trunk and let the bar hang in front of the thighs without resting it on the floor.

04

Row the bar toward the lower abdomen by driving the elbows backward.

05

Keep the torso angle relatively consistent instead of jerking upright.

06

Pause briefly near the body while keeping the wrists comfortable.

07

Lower the bar under control while maintaining the hinge.

Form Check & Technique

DO THIS (Technique Tips)

  • Use a comfortable underhand grip
  • Keep the torso more upright than a Pendlay row
  • Pull toward the lower abdomen
  • Keep the bar suspended between reps
  • Control the bottom position to manage biceps stress

AVOID THIS (Common Mistakes)

  • Using an excessively upright torso that turns the movement into a shrug
  • Jerking the torso upright
  • Using a grip that creates wrist pain
  • Pulling too high toward the chest
  • Overloading the biceps with a loose bottom position
  • Using partial range
  • Claiming lower-lat isolation

About Yates Row

The Yates row is an underhand barbell row performed with a more upright torso than a classic bent-over or Pendlay row. The bar stays off the floor during the set and is typically pulled toward the lower abdomen, increasing biceps contribution while still training the lats and upper back.

Target MuscleLatissimus Dorsi, Trapezius, Rhomboids
Secondary MusclesBiceps Brachii, Posterior Deltoid
EquipmentBarbell and Weight Plates
DifficultyIntermediate
MechanicCompound
Force TypePull
Movement PatternLatissimus Dorsi

Yates Row Muscles Worked

The lats and upper back perform the row, while the underhand grip increases biceps involvement compared with many pronated row variations.

  • That does not mean the exercise isolates the lower lats.
PRIMARY TARGET
Latissimus DorsiTrapeziusRhomboids
SECONDARY ASSIST
Biceps BrachiiPosterior Deltoid

Sets & Reps Guidance

BY TRAINING GOAL
LEARN MOVEMENT

Technique / Learning

2-3 sets of 8-12 reps with lighter loads while learning the torso angle and supinated grip.

BUILD STRENGTH

Strength Focus

3-4 sets of 6-10 reps with a stable torso and controlled underhand grip.

BUILD MUSCLE

Muscle Growth (Hypertrophy)

3-4 sets of 8-12 reps with full range and no torso jerking.

General training baseline. Need.fit automatically adjusts exact sets, reps, and working weight based on your individual fitness level, recovery, and progress over time.

Exercise Variations & Alternatives

What Makes a Row a Yates Row?

The main identifiers are the underhand grip, a more upright hinged torso, and keeping the bar suspended rather than resetting it on the floor.

How Upright Should Your Torso Be?

More upright than a Pendlay row, but there is no single mandatory angle. Use a position that keeps the back braced and the bar path controlled.

Why Use an Underhand Grip?

The supinated grip changes elbow and shoulder mechanics and increases biceps involvement. It does not create a separate lower-lat muscle.

Yates Row vs Pendlay Row

Yates rows use an underhand grip, more upright torso, and continuous suspended bar. Pendlay rows use a more horizontal torso and reset on the floor every rep.

Does the Yates Row Target Lower Lats?

It trains the lats effectively, but there is not strong evidence that the underhand grip uniquely isolates the lower lat region.

Sources & References

  1. [1]
    Barbell Row Guide Including the Yates RowStrongLiftsView Source
  2. [2]
    How to Do Barbell Row: Muscles Worked & Proper FormStrengthLogView Source
  3. [3]
    American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Resistance Training Prescription for Muscle Function, Hypertrophy, and Physical Performance in Healthy Adults: An Overview of ReviewsPubMed (PMID 41843416)View Source
NEED.FIT ADAPTIVE SYSTEM

Use Underhand Row Mechanics Without Inventing Lower-Lat Isolation

Need.fit can distinguish Yates rows from Pendlay and conventional rows through grip, torso angle, and bar path.

Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles does the Yates row work?

It trains the lats, traps, rhomboids, biceps, and rear delts.

Why is it called a Yates row?

The variation is associated with bodybuilder Dorian Yates.

Is Yates row just an underhand barbell row?

The underhand grip is a defining feature, but the more upright torso and suspended bar also distinguish the style.

What torso angle should I use?

Use a more upright hinge than a Pendlay row while keeping the back braced. There is no single mandatory degree.

Why does Yates row work my biceps so much?

The underhand grip increases elbow-flexor involvement.

Does Yates row isolate lower lats?

No. It trains the lats, but there is not strong evidence for unique lower-lat isolation.

Yates row vs Pendlay row: what is the difference?

Yates rows use an underhand grip and more upright torso with the bar suspended; Pendlay rows reset from the floor with a more horizontal torso.

Should the bar touch my lower abdomen?

That is a common target because it matches the more upright underhand-row path.