EXERCISE GUIDE

Suitcase Carry

Quadratus Lumborum
Dumbbell or Kettlebell
Beginner to Intermediate

How to Do the Suitcase Carry With Proper Form

01

Stand beside a dumbbell or kettlebell with feet about hip width apart.

02

Pick up the weight with one hand using a stable hinge and keep the shoulder set rather than shrugged.

03

Stand tall with the ribs stacked over the pelvis, eyes forward, and the free arm relaxed.

04

Walk slowly in a straight line while keeping the trunk from leaning toward or away from the weight.

05

Use short, quiet steps and keep the loaded hand close to the outside of the thigh.

06

Stop before the grip, shoulder, or trunk position deteriorates.

07

Set the weight down under control, then repeat for the same distance on the opposite side.

Form Check & Technique

DO THIS (Technique Tips)

  • Stand tall before taking the first step
  • Keep the weight close to the thigh
  • Use quiet, controlled steps
  • Look straight ahead rather than down at the weight
  • Match the distance on both sides

AVOID THIS (Common Mistakes)

  • Leaning toward or away from the weight
  • Shrugging the loaded shoulder
  • Taking long, noisy steps
  • Letting the weight swing away from the body
  • Rotating the trunk while walking
  • Carrying one side for much longer than the other

About Suitcase Carry

The suitcase carry is a one-sided loaded carry performed while walking with a dumbbell or kettlebell at one side. The uneven load challenges the trunk to resist side bending while the legs, grip, and shoulders coordinate each step. Walk tall and keep the weight from pulling the ribs or pelvis out of alignment.

Target MuscleQuadratus Lumborum
Secondary MusclesInternal and External Obliques, Transverse Abdominis, Trapezius, Forearms, Gluteus Medius
EquipmentDumbbell or Kettlebell
DifficultyBeginner to Intermediate
MechanicCompound
Force TypePull
Movement PatternQuadratus Lumborum

Suitcase Carry Muscles Worked

The quadratus lumborum and obliques resist the body being pulled into a side bend.

  • The abdominal wall, hip stabilizers, shoulder girdle, and grip maintain the loaded walking position while the legs produce steady steps.
PRIMARY TARGET
Quadratus Lumborum
SECONDARY ASSIST
Internal and External ObliquesTransverse AbdominisTrapeziusForearmsGluteus Medius

Sets & Reps Guidance

BY TRAINING GOAL
LEARN MOVEMENT

Technique / Learning

2-3 carries of 15-25 metres per side using a light implement.

BUILD STRENGTH

Strength Focus

3-5 carries of 20-40 metres per side with a challenging load and perfect posture.

BUILD MUSCLE

Muscle Growth (Hypertrophy)

3-4 carries of 30-60 seconds per side with controlled steps.

General training baseline. Need.fit automatically adjusts exact sets, reps, and working weight based on your individual fitness level, recovery, and progress over time.

Exercise Variations & Alternatives

Suitcase Carry vs Farmer Carry

A farmer carry uses weights in both hands and challenges total grip and trunk stiffness. A suitcase carry loads one side, making anti-lateral-flexion and asymmetrical control more prominent.

How Heavy Should the Carry Be?

Choose a load that makes the trunk work without forcing a visible lean or changing your walking pattern. The heaviest weight you can carry is not automatically the best training load.

How to Progress the Distance

Start with short walks and consistent posture. Add distance, time, or load gradually, and keep the same work on both sides so the progression remains measurable.

Why the Pelvis Should Stay Level

A level pelvis keeps the side-body muscles working to resist the load rather than letting the hip hike or trunk collapse. Use shorter steps if your gait becomes uneven.

Sources & References

  1. [1]
    Loaded Carry Exercise LibraryACE FitnessView Source
  2. [2]
    Strength Assessment of Trunk Rotator Muscles: A Multicenter Reliability StudyPubMedView Source
  3. [3]
    ACSM Position Stand: Resistance Training Prescription for Muscle Function, Hypertrophy, and Physical PerformancePubMedView Source
NEED.FIT ADAPTIVE SYSTEM

Turn Walking Into Useful Core Training

Need.fit can use loaded carries to build grip, trunk stiffness, and real-world strength without adding complicated equipment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What muscles does the suitcase carry work?

It strongly challenges the quadratus lumborum and obliques to resist side bending, while the grip, traps, hip stabilizers, and abdominal wall support the walk.

Is a suitcase carry better than a farmer carry?

They emphasize different demands. The suitcase carry creates a one-sided anti-lateral-flexion challenge, while the farmer carry uses symmetrical loading.

How heavy should a suitcase carry be?

Use a load that lets you walk tall without leaning, shrugging, swinging the weight, or changing your step.

Should I lean away from the dumbbell?

No. Resist the pull and keep the ribs stacked over the pelvis rather than counter-leaning.

How long should I do suitcase carries?

Start with 20–40 metres or 20–60 seconds per side, then progress gradually while keeping both sides even.

Can I do suitcase carries with a kettlebell?

Yes. A kettlebell works well as long as the handle and load stay controlled beside the body.